Wednesday, 2 April 2014

Importance of food process engineering

Food is one of the most important needs of the human being. As world's population is increasing day by day and production of food products is decreasing in comparison with same. Hence there is need of .food processing in this era. After harvesting food products losses are higher due to some major physical, chemical and environmental factors. To reduce these post-harvest losses there is need of food processing. As per different studies and statistical analysis post-harvest losses in the world are about 65 million tonnes. This overall huge amount is worth $12500 million per year. This is one of the major challenges in the world. Hence to minimize these losses is important task to complete requirement of world’s population.
Firstly in order to minimize these losses several operations such as drying, sterilization and high pressure processing etc. should be designed in proper way and this is duty of food process engineer. Second important work of food engineer is to develop a plant design for different raw products to convert it into consumable.

Therefore overall purpose of food process engineer is to design operation process for reduction in post-harvest losses and also to develop operation process for conversion of raw food material into a edible food product as per need. This can be done by using different techniques which may be thermal or non- thermal. 

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